Equivalent Exposure & the Exposure Triangle

The 3 camera settings that comprise the Exposure Triangle are aperture, shutter speed & ISO.

On the back monitor of our Nikon D3400 cameras, the aperture setting is displayed by 2nd circle (1st, 2nd or 3rd from the left). Apertures (from smallest openings to largest openings) are typically numbers f11,f8,f5.6,f4,f2.8, f1.4

The shutter speed settings are shown on the 1st circle (1st, 2nd or 3rd from the left) on the back monitor. Expressed as fraction of a second, the shortest or highest shutter speed on our cameras are 1/4000 seconds and the longest or slowest shutter speed is 16'' seconds.

The third setting ISO controls the camera’s sensitivity to light. This setting goes from 100 to 128000 (max) on our cameras.

to set the ISO on our cameras, we hold down the FN button an rotate the command dial Set the iso to 400. Then set the aperture to f5.6, by holding down the #4 button on the top of the camera and rotating the Command dial.

sophia is spinning in circles taking multiple pictures ISO 400 1/30F5.6

I am throwing a cup of water while we take photos of the wter in the air ISO 400 1/4000 f5.6